Minnesota’s White Earth Nation to Open Adult-Use Cannabis Dispensaries Off Tribal Land

In a groundbreaking agreement that sets a new precedent in Minnesota’s evolving cannabis landscape, the White Earth Nation, part of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, has signed a compact with the state government that allows the tribe to open adult-use cannabis dispensaries off tribal land. This marks the first agreement of its kind in the state, and positions the White Earth Nation as a leader in Minnesota’s cannabis industry even before the full rollout of the state’s retail licensing program.

Moorhead Dispensary Marks a Milestone

The tribe’s cannabis enterprise, Waabigwan Mashkiki, inaugurated its first off-reservation dispensary in Moorhead on May 24, 2025. This opening signifies a significant step in Minnesota’s cannabis industry, as it’s the first time a tribal nation has operated a cannabis business beyond its reservation boundaries in the state.

Compact Details: Regulation and Oversight

Under the compact, the White Earth Nation retains primary regulatory authority over its cannabis operations, ensuring that its standards meet or exceed state requirements. The Minnesota Office of Cannabis Management maintains secondary oversight, including annual inspections and the authority to address public safety concerns. 

The agreement stipulates that the tribe can open up to eight dispensaries, with no more than one per city and three per county. Additionally, off-reservation sales are subject to state and local taxes, including Minnesota’s 10% cannabis gross receipts tax and applicable sales taxes. 

Economic and Cultural Impact

The expansion of Waabigwan Mashkiki’s operations is expected to bolster the tribe’s economy and provide employment opportunities. Zach Wilson, CEO of Waabigwan Mashkiki, emphasized the significance of this development, stating, “This is a historic moment for Minnesota and for White Earth.”

The tribe plans to open additional dispensaries in cities like St. Cloud and others across the state, aiming to reach the maximum number allowed under the compact.

Setting a Precedent

This compact between the White Earth Nation and the state of Minnesota serves as a model for future agreements with other tribal nations. It underscores the potential for collaborative governance in the cannabis industry, balancing tribal sovereignty with state regulatory frameworks.

As Minnesota continues to develop its cannabis market, the White Earth Nation’s proactive approach positions it as a leader in the state’s emerging industry. 

Stay ahead of the cannabis curve. Subscribe to IndicaOnline news for real-time updates on legalization, retail trends, and market shifts.